A Guide to Assistive Devices for Students With Disabilities

Teachers work hard to create inclusive environments where every child can thrive — and assistive technology in the classroom is helping significantly. Assistive devices of all kinds give students with disabilities better access and participation. From communication aids to adaptive switches, these tools open doors to a more accessible and equitable education.

What Types of Assistive Devices are Available for Students With Physical Disabilities?

Assistive devices can be instrumental in supporting children with physical disabilities as well as those with sensory or cognitive impairments. These tools enrich the classroom experience for all learners, promoting empathy, collaboration and understanding. 

Assistive Communication Devices

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems can be life-changing for students with communication challenges. These tools allow them to express their thoughts, needs and ideas, leading to greater classroom participation and learner engagement. Communication devices also promote self-advocacy, giving learners a voice in their own education. 

AACs come in various forms. Each has an access method — this can be pointing or touching a symbol, or it can use eye movements to activate symbols or letters on a screen. Some use a reflective dot on the user’s forehead, tracking head movements to activate choices. Alternatively, the AAC may scan through options, with the user activating a switch when the desired option is highlighted.

Once an option is chosen, the device translates that option into a message — for example, combining symbols to create the message or converting text into synthesized speech.

Adaptive Switches

Students with motor challenges can benefit from specially designed switches that make engaging with technology easier. In a classroom setting, switches may be used to operate software, learning devices or toys of all kinds. 

An adaptive switch is activated by the user’s movement or actions. This may be as simple as pressing the switch itself, or an action such as puffing on a tube. USB switches can be used to control software, or switches can be attached to toys or AACs. 

Assistive Devices for Visual Impairment

Students with visual impairments can benefit from devices such as screen readers, Braille displays and magnifiers. Where the individual has co-occurring disabilities, they can use AACs or adaptive switches designed for users with low vision. That typically means that the device may feature high contrast, bright or flashing lights, textures or sound to help the user locate and use it. 

Where to Buy Assistive Technology for the Classroom

Enabling Devices is a pioneer and leader in designing and manufacturing assistive technology for people with disabilities. Founded in 1978, the company offers AACs, adaptive switches, assistive devices for visual impairment and switch-adapted toys. 

With products proudly crafted in its New York workshop, Enabling Devices is deeply committed to customization — if the item you need doesn’t exist, the company will create it. As a leader in assistive technology in the classroom, it is unmatched in its willingness to design one-of-a-kind solutions. It maintains low-volume but essential products and provides personalized support to every customer.

The following are some of the company’s popular assistive devices.

1. Cheap Talk 8 6-Levels

The Cheap Talk 8 6-Levels communicator is a versatile AAC offering an impressive 48 message capacity across six levels. It can store a wide range of vocabulary, phrases or instructions. Its user-friendly design and straightforward recording process make it easy to customize for diverse user needs. Its robust construction ensures durability in a classroom setting. 

Most suitable for	Students with autism, developmental delays, communication impairments or other disabilities who need a multilevel, customizable communication device to support their expressive language skills.
Example classroom scenario	During snack time or free play, the device can be programmed with options such as “juice,” “milk,” “blocks” and “puzzles,” so that the child can independently make choices and express preferences.

2. Reading Time Communicator

This Reading Time Communicator transforms storytime into an interactive and engaging activity for students of all abilities. The unique device allows educators to record a page of a book onto individual switches, creating an accessible and multisensory reading experience. By matching colored stickers on the pages to the corresponding switches, children can independently read along, giving a sense of accomplishment and promoting early literacy skills. Beyond simply reciting the text, this communicator encourages active listening, comprehension and participation in shared reading activities.   

Most suitable for	Learners with cognitive or learning disabilities who benefit from a multisensory and interactive approach to reading and language development.
Example classroom scenario	During group reading, a student can press the communicator to play recorded lines or sound effects at key points in the story, helping them actively participate and engage with the narrative.

3. Cheap Talk 6 for VI

The Cheap Talk 6 for VI is a multilevel AAC that supports visually impaired users. It features six brightly colored and high-contrast activation plates, which are easy to locate and activate. Given the multiple levels, this device allows storing a wide range of prerecorded messages, enabling more complex communication. The built-in icon holder means tactile symbols can be used, further enhancing accessibility for users with limited vision.

Most suitable for	Students who are blind or have low vision who require a multi-message AAC with tactile and high-contrast features for enhanced accessibility.
Example classroom scenario	The device can be programmed with messages that help the learner express their needs, such as “I need help,” “I don’t understand,” or “Please describe what’s on the board.”

4. Bright Red Switch

The Bright Red Switch is more than just a simple button. This adaptive switch is a gateway to interaction for students with limited motor skills or visual impairments. Its large, easily targeted surface requires minimal pressure to activate, providing a satisfying tactile and visual response, with bright illumination and vibration. The switch offers a direct and intuitive way for users to engage with adaptive toys, software, communication devices and other technology, giving them a sense of control and independence.  

Most suitable for	Learners with limited motor skills and/or visual impairment who need a simple, reliable and highly visible switch for basic cause-and-effect activities.
Example classroom scenario	The switch can be used as an alternative input for computers or tablets, allowing students with limited mobility to navigate educational software, play games or complete assignments.

5. 36” Easy Flex Sip and Puff Switch

This Easy Flex Sip and Puff Switch offers a hands-free solution for learners with significant motor impairments. By responding to subtle changes in breath, this switch allows users to control devices and technology with minimal exertion. The flexible arm ensures comfortable positioning, while the sip and puff mechanism provides two distinct actions for expanded control possibilities. It empowers users to engage with their environment and express themselves with greater ease and independence.

Most suitable for	Students with profound motor impairments, quadriplegia or high-level spinal cord injuries who require a hands-free switch for computer access or communication.
Example classroom scenario	The sip and puff switch can serve as an access method for an AAC, allowing the individual to select messages, answer questions or participate in classroom discussions.

Choosing the Right Assistive Technology for Your Students

By incorporating assistive technology in the classroom, educators can create an environment where all students can participate and engage in ways that work best for them. Whether you want to enhance communication skills, promote greater independence or create a more inclusive learning environment, talk to the experts at Enabling Devices and other suppliers to discuss what is best for your needs.