Outer Space and Planet Preschool Theme Activity Ideas and Curriculum

by | Mar 20, 2025

Exploring outer space is a magical and exciting way to introduce young learners to science, creativity, and imagination. A space-themed preschool week can include fun hands-on activities, crafts, sensory play, and educational lessons that spark curiosity about the universe.

Using weekly themes help students learn concepts by repitition and also give teachers ideas of how to teach topics and skills in a fun way. Here’s a full Outer Space & Planets Preschool Curriculum packed with fun, and FREE ideas and printables!

Circle Time and Discussions about Outer Space for Preschoolers

Start the day with a circle time discussing different aspects of outer space. Here are some content ideas:

Moon

  • Phases of the moon
  • Closest thing to us in space
  • No gravity – things float
  • Look at real-life pictures & talk about color, craters, how sunlight affects how we see it

Sun and Stars

  • Characteristics of stars
  • Look at pictures & compare the size of stars based on how close they are to Earth
  • Explain that the sun is the largest star and it is what gives light and life to our solar system.
  • All planets orbit around the sun
  • It’s not safe to look at the sun

Planets

  • Songs help to learn names & order of planets in our solar system
  • Examine size and order from the sun
  • Introduce new vocabulary like rotate and revolve
  • Some planets are bigger than others & some are closer to the sun
  • Earth is just the right size and distance from the sun, which is why we have water, air, and land – and can support life!

How we Learn About Outer Space

  • Astronauts – explore their gear and roles in learning about space. Ask students what they think it would be like to be an astronaut? Is it something they want to do when they grow up?
  • Rockets and space shuttles – Transportation needed to go into outer space
  • Telescopes – tool used to study space by seeing far distances

Outer Space

  • Space is huge and goes on forever and ever
  • All of the above componants make up the outer space, plus much more
  • Ask students what they see when they look up at the sky, both at night & during the day.

Songs about Outer Space for Preschoolers

Mr. Golden Sun

Oh Mr. Sun, Sun, Mr. Golden Sun, Please shine down on me

Oh Mr. Sun, Sun, Mr. Golden Sun, Hiding behind the tree

These little children are asking you, To please come out so we can play with you

Oh Mr. Sun, Sun, Mr. Golden Sun, Please shine down on me

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

Twinkle Twinkle, Little Star, How I wonder what you are

Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, How I wonder what you are!

Four Little Stars

Four little stars winking at me. One shot off, then there were three!

Three little stars With nothing to do. One shot off, Then there were two!

Two little stars Afraid of the sun. One shot off, Then there was one!

One little star Alone is no fun. It shot off, then there was none!

“Space action song” sung to the tune of: “London Bridge”

The planets spin around the sun, Around the sun, Around the sun.

The planets spin around the sun, We live on earth!

The sun is found in the middle, In the middle, In the middle.

The sun is found in the middle, It keeps us warm!

The stars are twinkling far away, Far away, far away.

the stars are twinkling far away, Now make a wish

“Climb aboard the Spaceship!” sung to the tune of: “Itsy Bitsy Spider”

Climb aboard the spaceship, We’re going to the moon.

hurry and get ready, We’re going to blast off soon.

Put on your helmets, And buckle up real tight.

Here comes the countdown, Let’s count with all our might.

10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1—BLAST OFF!!

Literacy Activities about Outer Space for Preschoolers

Rocket Ship Name Activity – Have students practice spelling their name while putting together a rocket ship. Cut out squares for each letter of their name and a triangle at the top. Using glittery pipe cleaners, attach them to the bottom of the rocket. Add stars to the construction paper to display the night sky as well.

Write the Room (Printable) – Place all the planet and celestial images around the room as students hunt to find them. Then they will find that image on their sheet and copy the word next to the matching planet.

Space Sentence Scramble (Printable) –  For the more advanced pre-k students, cut out the words and have them build a sentence. Then, they can copy the words onto the paper to create a sentence.

Spaceship Letter Match –  Create a butcher paper activity with a space theme by drawing a spaceship and writing letters all over it. Students used letter manipulatives to match and practice letter identification.

Beginning Letter Clip Cards (Printable) – Cut out each grid and have students use clothespins, dot markers, or dot stickers to choose the letter makes the beginning sound.

Fine Motor Outer Space Activities for Preschoolers

Solar System Coloring Sheets (Printable) – Have student color the pages while learning about different planets.

Space Cutting Practice (Printable) – Give students practice holding scissors correctly, as well as cutting on a straight line, with this printable cutting sheet.

Saturn Yarn Sewing (Printable) – Print out this sheet on a heavy card stock (you can even laminate if possible), cut out the planet, and use a hole puncher to punch out each hole. Have students weave a piece of string or yarn through the holes.

Solar System Coloring Sheets (Printable) – Get more coloring and fine motor practice with these coloring sheets highlighting the planets and solar system.

Planet Sticker Collage: Provide your child with a variety of planet stickers and a large piece of paper. Let them create a vibrant collage by sticking the planets in different arrangements. Peeling stickers off of a sticker sheet is a great fine motor task.

Linking Cube Star Creation – Using linking cubes is great for fine motor skills and dexterity. Have students build a star out of linking cubes and then disassemble it. They can also count how many cubes they needed to use.

Visual Perceptual Outer Space and Planet Activities

Puzzles – Work on hand-eye coordination while problem solving with a puzzle showing outer space. This floor puzzle has large pieces for little hands to manipulate and a large space for multiple students to work on it at one time.

Solar System BraceletCreate a solar system-themed bracelet using different colored beads to represent each planet. Help your child string the beads in the correct order, creating a wearable representation of the solar system. Label with the first letter of the planet. Stringing beads is a great fine and visual motor activity.

Bead Stringing Counting Stars (Printable) – This activity requires visual motor skills to string beads onto a pipe cleaner, as well as number identification and counting skills. Print out the star numbers and paste each number to one end of a pipe cleaner. Have students identify the number and string that many beads onto the pipe cleaner.

Constellation Creation (Printable) – Show students different constellations & have them create their own with star stickers. They can make their own using their own creativity or copy from a constellation. Tell them to add the star stickers around the page on black construction paper & then connect the stars with a line using white crayon

Space Visual Perception Puzzle – helps kids develop and build skills such as visual discrimination, spatial reasoning, visual motor skills, and motor planning. Kids can work on pencil control and motor planning to connect matching planets and shapes, but be sure to go around the planets that are in your way!

Sensory Outer Space Activities for Toddlers and Preschool

Galaxy Play Doh – Make homemade galaxy playdough using black, blue, and purple colors mixed with glitter. Encourage your child to shape the playdough into planets, stars, and other space objects.

Space Sensory Bin: Fill a large container with black beans or rice and hide small planet toys within. Let your child dig and explore the sensory bin, finding and identifying each planet as they go.

Moon Sand Sensory Play: Create moon sand by mixing sand, corn starch, and water or baby oil, giving it a soft and moldable texture. Provide toy planets and astronauts for your child to play with in their own lunar landscape.

Galaxy Jars – These sensory jars can be used as calm down jars for little ones. You’ll need a jar, water, fine glitter, paint, and a ton of cotton balls. Start by adding water and tempera paint to a jar and shake until mixed. Add some glitter. Stretch add the cotton balls and add them in. Then add a different color paint. These look so cool!

Planet Snack Creation: Prepare a fun and healthy snack using various fruits and veggies to resemble the planets. Encourage your child to assemble the solar system snack, discussing the colors and sizes of each planet as they enjoy their creation.

Arts & Crafts Outer Space Activities

Create a Paper Mache Solar System: Help your preschooler make their very own paper mache solar system by using balloons, newspaper, glue, and a couple more simple materials. Once dry, they can paint each planet in vibrant colors and hang them up in order for a stellar display.

DIY Planet Mobile: Cut out planet shapes from colored paper or foam and string them together to create a playful solar system mobile. Hang it up, allowing them to observe and learn about the planets’ positions.

Alien Paper Plate Art: Encourage your preschooler to use their imagination and create their own alien creatures using paper plates, construction paper, paint, googly eyes, and other craft materials. They can name their aliens and even describe the planets they come from.

DIY Planet Telescope Craft: Craft a simple telescope using a paper towel roll or plastic bottle and colored cellophane, tape, etc. Let your child peer through the “telescope” to spot and identify different planets.

Space Rocks Painting: Collect smooth rocks and have your child paint them to resemble different planets. Use reference images to make the rock paintings accurate and educational.

Planet Puppets (Template): Make simple planet puppets using craft sticks and construction paper. Trace the templates to create the planets and attach them to popsicle sticks. Your child can use the puppets to act out space adventures and tell stories about the solar system.

Spaceship Handprint Craft – Use construction paper and paint to create this spaceship and alien handprint craft. Cut out the spaceship from grey and white construction paper and have your student decorate it with lights. Use green paint on their hand to make the alien.

Watercolor Planets with Markers – Using watercolor markers, have students decorate coffee filters any way they wish using specific colors of the planets. Then use a spray bottle of water to blend the colors.

Balloon Print Art – Blow up small balloons and use colors correlated with each planet. Spread the paint on the balloons and have students place the balloons on a paper to create planets.

Moon Rocks – Paint large rugged rocks with silver paint and glitter to make moon rocks.

Science Outer Space and Planet Activities

Moon Rock Fizz – A moon rock is a piece of rock or material from the Moon, our natural satellite in space. Grab simple supplies to whip up this fizzy mixture. Use baking soda and food dye to mold into rocks. Place them in the freezer in balls. Once formed and cold, drizzle vinegar onto them and watch them fizz.

Oreo Moon Phases – Dig into an Oreo bag and learn about the different phases of the moon and what causes us to see only part of the moon at certain times of the month! This fun Oreo moon phases activity lets kids combine a fun snack with simple astronomy.

DIY Constellation Flashlight – Using black construction paper and an old flashlight, you can make this fun constellation flashlight that kids will love as you shine stars on the wall.

Planet Ice Excavation: Freeze small planet toys in ice cube trays, muffin tins, or containers/bowls of water. Your child can excavate the frozen planets using various tools, learning about the different planets as they melt. They can also just watch as the water slowly melts away at room temperature to reveal the planet.

Fizzing Planets – Make all the planets and the sun out of baking soda, water, dish soap, and food coloring. it’s time to turn it into a baking soda and vinegar experiment. Children will be delighted by this surprise twist to the project where they will cause the planets to fizz, bubble, and errupt. This baking soda and vinegar reaction will delight students of all ages!

Physical Development Activities in Outer Space

Planet Walk: Set up a planet walk in a hallway or backyard. Place pictures or drawings of the planets along a path, and let your child hop from one planet to another, discovering interesting facts as they go. This is a great way to do a sensory walk or when students need a break.

Planet Hopscotch: Draw or place planet pictures on the ground in a hopscotch pattern. Instead of numbers, call out planet names, and have your child hop from planet to planet while learning about their unique characteristics.

Asteroid Toss – Easily make small asteroids using aluminum foil balls. Create a simply cardboard backdrop with a hole in it for students to throw their asteroids into the hole.

Physical Orbiting – Have one student hold a picture of the sun. Students will take turns being the sun and have the rest of the planets “students” orbit “walk, run, skip, etc” around the sun. You can call out different movements for them to do and you can even have each student be a named planet.

Planet Hop Game:  Use stepping stones and a dry erase marker to write the name of each planet plus the sun. Students can walk or hop on each step as they work on balance and gross motor coordination. They may not be able to read the planet name, but you can say them as they jump to each.

Dramatic Play Outer Space Activities for Preschool

Astronaut Dress-Up and Space Station: Create an astronaut dress-up station. Let your child dress up as an astronaut and explore their own imaginative space missions. You can use tents for a rocket ship and space station as well.

Rocket Ship Play – Create a rocketship for your classroom made up of cardboard boxes and cardboard scraps. Cover it with large rolls of craft paper and decorate to resemble a rocket ship. Cut out a hole so kids can go inside and stand in it like an astronaut. This is an easy DOY that students will have so much fun playing in!

Solar System Dress Up – Have students wear all black and paste images of planets and outer space onto them. Kids will find this so fun to actually be the solar system.

DIY Space Shuttle – Using cardboard boxes, you can make an awesome space shuttle that kids can actually have fun pretending to ride in. Add LED lights or flashlights and decorate it to make it really come to life.

Build a Rocket Out of Blocks or Tiles – Leave out a variety of building blocks, magnetic tiles, cardboard tubes, etc. and invite children to build different space rockets using the blocks.

Mathematics Activities About Outer Space

Planet Measure – Start with the sun at one point. Use toilet paper to measure out the distance from the sun to each planet. You can use balls to represent planets or just pictures of the planets. Measurements don’t have to be exact, but try to show how much further each planet is from the sun and how far they are from each other.

Color By Number (Printable) – Have students identify the numbers and their corresponding colors and then color that space in. They’ll see a beautiful picture show up of space when finished.

Counting and Basic Math Packet (Printable) – This packet includes so many different math skills for preschoolers such as tracing numbers, count and graph, color by number, cut and paste matching numbers, find & count and more.

Star Patterns – Set out some black play dough and star beads for a simple pattern activity. This hands-on and engaging activity is perfect for a space theme. If your students are struggling with patterns, you can have them started with a few beads, and students will work on finishing the patterns. If they are understanding patterns, they can create their own.

Roll, Count, and Cover (Printable) – There are 2 different versions of this activity. Using one dice for numbers up to 6 and using two dice for numbers up to 12. Choose which suits your student’s needs best. Roll the dice and have students count the dots, add them together if using 2, find that number on the sheet, and cover it with a rock, stone, or any manipulative.

Rocketship Counting Mats (Printable) – Have students use the star number squares to complete the counting mat. Use any manipulatives in the ten frame to make the same number as the star that they pick. This practices one-to-one correspondance and early math skills.

Dab-A-Dot Counting Sheets (Printable) – Have students work on fine and visual motor skills as well as one-to-one-correspondance with this fun math activity. Students will use a q-tip to dab a dot of paint onto each square as they count the number in the box.

Color By Addition (Printable) – For the pre-k students who are a little more advanced, they will love this color by addition activity. Have students color in the sections based on the matching color above. They can solve the equation first and then figure out which color matches.

Space Sum Mats (Printable) – This space sums mat can be used for addition or subtraction sums. First, put the correct symbol between the first two blocks. Let the child choose two cards and place them on the blocks. With subtraction sums, the bigger number must go in the first block. Find the numbers on the number line and circle it. Then jump to the number of jumps the second card shows. Where you land is the answer.

Moon Rock Counting – You’ll need aluminum foil and egg crates for this activity. Crumble foil into balls to create moon rocks. Place number near each egg crate and have students place the correct number of moon rocks into that egg crate. Tongs are optional but add another fine motor element if you have them.

Books About Outer Space for Preschoolers

Solar System Amazing Space Adventure – This book will delight you with beautiful pictures, vibrant descriptions, rhyming poems, and incredible facts. Explore the planets closest to the sun to those farthest away, zooming from Mercury to Neptune on an unbelievable cosmic tour.

I Am the Solar System – In this simple Solar System book, kids are introduced to basic space concepts that are made easy to follow and remember. Starting at the Sun and working outward through the planets and belts, children will discover space objects and follow the flow of the solar wind, taking a fun and informative tour of the Solar System.

National Geographic Little Kids First Big Book of Space – These colorful pages will introduce young children to the wonders of space, with out-of-this-world illustrations and simple text that is perfect for beginning readers or for reading aloud. The book will explain basic concepts of space, beginning with what is most familiar to kids and expanding out into the universe.

Hello, World! Solar System – Here’s a Hello, World! board book that teaches toddlers all about the sun, moon, stars, and planets—with colors, shapes, sizes, and super-simple facts. Told in clear and easy terms and featuring bright, cheerful illustrations. Each sturdy page offers helpful prompts for engaging with your child. (“Can you point to the red planet? That’s Mars!”)

Pete the Cat: Out of This World – When Pete heads off to space camp, he gets to float in zero gravity, build rockets, and even goes on an extraordinary interstellar mission that is out of this world – literally. Houston, ready to rock out with Pete the cat!

Sorting and Sequencing Activities for Outer Space Theme

Planet Sorting Game (Printable): Prepare the cut-out pictures of space objects and let your child sort them according to their category, for example, planets, astronauts, stars, etc.

Solar System Bingo (Printable) – After printing, the teacher can pick out a card from the pile and call out the card. You can either say the name of the planet or show them the picture. Students will then identify the match on their board and place a marker over it. First one with 3 in a row wins!

Outer Space Sizing Sort (Printable) – Prepare the cut-out pictures of space objects and let your child sort them according to size and whether they are big or small.

3D Outer Space Maze – If you have Wikistix and a marble, this is a fun activity that works on bilateral coordination, sequencing, fine motor, and more. Cut out small circles of construction paper to represent planets and scatter them on black paper. Place wiki stix in circles as the Milky Way. You can write any new concept on the circles, numbers, letters, sight words, etc. Have students start the marble at the center sun and use both hands to tilt the paper and watch the marble roll from planet to planet as they say whatever is written on the planet.

3D Outer Space Maze – If you have Wikistix and a marble, this is a fun activity that works on bilateral coordination, sequencing, fine motor, and more. Cut out small circles of construction paper to represent planets and scatter them on black paper. Place wiki stix in circles as the Milky Way. You can write any new concept on the circles, numbers, letters, sight words, etc. Have students start the marble at the center sun and use both hands to tilt the paper and watch the marble roll from planet to planet as they say whatever is written on the planet.